Demo Case 2

 Athens, Greece

Background

EYDAP’s external raw water supply system serves almost all the Attica Basin (including Salamina island)  of 4.000.000 inhabitants, with 387 hm3/y. The system comprises more than 495km of external aqueduct system; 14.500km internal distribution system and 4 major water reservoirs whose optimal operation guarantees water provision in the water-scarce climate of the Mediterranean.

Key facts

  • The hydro system’s operation relies on a network of water quantity and quality sensors and related hydraulic and resource management tools to optimise the supply of Athens’s 4 large drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) as well as several smaller DWTP supplying smaller municipalities along the aqueducts.

Expected impacts

  • Develop risk assessment approaches and tools for EYDAP water sources looking at the catchment scale and define and operationalise resilience.
  • Facilitate the integration of different water quality sensors into a common operational picture.

  • Leverage the power of analytics and decision support tools on the new data.

  • Investigate alternative small-scale DWTPs that are more compact and adaptable against new pollutants.

Challenges

  • Intensive agricultural practices around Lake Yliki contribute to nutrient loading, requiring advanced monitoring solutions to ensure water quality remains within safe limits.

  • Current laboratory-based testing methods are slow and infrequent, making it challenging to detect and respond to dynamic changes in water quality promptly. On-line sensors offer a solution by providing continuous, real-time data.

  • Adapting treatment processes to fluctuating water quality conditions requires advanced decision-making tools and predictive models to ensure efficiency and resilience.

Activities

  • Strategic points at Lake Yliki and Polydendri DWTP are designated for sensor deployment to enhance water quality monitoring and operational readiness.

  • Utilization of USVs equipped with advanced sensors for real-time water quality data collection and surface water sampling, complementing other monitoring tools to address nutrient runoff and microbial contamination.

  • Application of advanced data-driven models to predict critical water quality variations, such as nutrient loading and microbial contamination, enhancing operational decision-making and planning.

  • Implementation of a compact treatment unit featuring membrane-based biofilm reactor (MABR) technology at Polydendri DWTP, designed to manage varying raw water quality conditions effectively.

Partners involved

EYDAP
NTUA
Chemitec